Systematic survey:
Systematic survey is designed to establish clear patterns
of land use, based on intensive field-walking. The results of a systematic
survey should establish the presence and absence
of human occupation and land use. In the Sinop region
it is not possible to pursue the latter objective in many highland and
forested areas, simply because a negative result (i.e. no sites detected)
cannot be trusted. Fewer major sites are found during a given amount
of time, since researchers are recording and moving more slowly than in
opportunistic survey. Nevertheless, the payoff is that the results
of systematic survey can be trusted by other researchers to yield results
that are comparable or at least translatable to other research. (return)
Opportunistic survey:
Opportunistic survey is designed to find as many sites
as possible, using whatever means are available. Opportunistic survey
normally consists of interviewing as many local residents as possible about
their knowledge of sites in the area, and exploring topographical and environmental
features that are most likely to be occupied. Examples of places
that are inhabited more often than others are roads and springs.
Generally a lot of sites are found in an opportunistic survey, but there
is no control over whether those are the only sites, or whether other kinds
of sites are present. Opportunistic survey is most useful when it
is used to complement a solid program of systematic survey. (return)