384 pages • 220 figures • index
9" x 12" • cloth • references
ISBN 1-931707-83-9
ISBN 978-1-931707-83-1
List Price: $59.95





  Structure and Meaning in Human Settlements
Edited by Tony Atkin & Joseph Rykwert

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This groundbreaking book explores the relationships among form, space, and cultural meaning in human habitation. Authors from a variety of disciplines and international sites address the possibilities of common ground in architectural theories about place and dwelling, anthropological research on settlement archaeology, and the study of cultural landscapes and geography. Those in the practice of designing buildings and towns as well as scholars who examine settlements for evidence of social organization and structure offer their interpretations and ideas about the meanings of how societies define and organize human existence.

Topics include geomancy and divinations as determinants of traditional settlements, symbolic and productive landscapes, and the interplay of climate, environmental conditions, social relationships, and ideology with settlement patterns and structures as well as geography and settlements in dynastic Egypt, ritual bathing and household organization in the ancient Indus cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, Etruscan boundaries and prophecy, and Maya cosmology and spatial distribution. Case studies on settlement practices in Dahomey, Zuni, and other surviving indigenous cultures are juxtaposed with examples of extreme settlement conditions in the Russian Arctic and ingenious methods of water collection and control in the Saharan oasis.

Ideas about settlement in periods of rapid social and economic change, such as our own, emerge from presentations about architecture and power, modernist ideology and settlement, public housing and contemporary urban design in the U.S., and the unprecedented development of post–Mao China.

MEET THE EDITORS • 
Tony Atkin is Principal, Atkin Olshin Lawson–Bell Architects and Adjunct Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania.

Joseph Rykwert is the Paul Philippe Cret Professor of Architecture and Professor of Art History Emeritus, University of Pennsylvania.

CONTRIBUTORS
Wendy Ashmore, Tony Atkin, Augustin Berque, Suzanne P. Blier, Larissa Bonfante, M. Christine Boyer, Edmund Carpenter, Thomas J. Campanella, Denis Cosgrove, T. J. Ferguson, Stephan Feuchtwang, Stanislaus Fung, Tsutomu Iyori, Pietro Laureano, David Leatherbarrow, David O’Connor, Laurie Olin, Juhani Pallasmaa, Gregory Possehl, Robert W. Preucel, Joseph Rykwert, Michael Sorkin, Lawrence Vale, and the late Gordon R. Willey.


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CONTENTS


Foreword
 
Gary Hack and Jeremy A. Sabloff

1 Building and Knowing
Joseph Rykwert and Tony Atkin

2 Animal Settlements: Ecological Functionalism of Animal Architecture

Juhani Pallasmaa

3 Settlement Patterns in Americanist Archaeology

Gordon R. Willey

4 The Idea of a Maya Town

Wendy Ashmore

5 Cosmological Structures of Ancient Egyptian City Planning

David O’Connor

6 Mohenjo-Daro: The Symbolic Landscape of an Ancient City

Gregory Possehl

7 Holy Mountains

Joseph Rykwert

8 The Ontological Structure of Mediance as a Ground of Meaning in Architecture
Augustin Berque

9 Three Gestures in a Poetics of Place: Chinese Settlement and Disruption
Stephan Feuchtwang

10 The Language of Cultural Memory in Chinese Gardens

Stanislaus Fung

11 A Culture without a Temple: Ritual Landscape Sanctuaries and Female Superiority
in State Religion in Ryukyu

Tsutomu Iyori

12 Etruscan Boundaries and Prophecy

Larissa Bonfante

13 Razing the Roof: The Imperative of Building Destruction in Danhomè (Dahomey)

Suzanne P. Blier

14 Signs of the Ancestors: An Archaeology of Mesa Villages of the Pueblo Revolt

T. J. Ferguson and Robert Preucel

15 Imagining the Past

Edmund Carpenter

16 The Oasis Model

Pietro Laureano

17 The Evolution of Settlement: Fieldwork at Zuni Pueblo 1995–97

Tony Atkin

18 The Primitive Origins of Modern Architecture: Le Corbusier’s Voyage to the East

M. Christine Boyer

19 Symbolic Settlements: The American Ideological Tension Between Private Homes
and Public Housing

Lawrence J. Vale

20 Transplanting the New Jersey Turnpike to China

Thomas J. Campanella

21 Landscape Ecology and Cities

Laurie Olin

22 Settlements After Now

Michael Sorkin

23 21st Century Nomadism and Settlement

Denis Cosgrove

24 Materials Matter in Urban Architecture

David Leatherbarrow




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