research

American Section

Dr. Elin C. Danien

Research Associate, American Section

Specialties/Interests
History of American archaeology
The ancient Maya
Museum Studies

Current/Future Research
Dr. Elin C. Danien is currently preparing two exhibits, Painted Metaphors: Pottery and Politics of the Ancient Maya and (with co-curator Alessandro Pezzati, Penn Museum Archivist),The Art of Archaeology: Paintings of M. Louise Baker, both scheduled to open at Penn Museum in the spring of 2009 and then travel to selected venues in the United States. She is writing a biography of Baker, resident artist at Penn Museum from 1908 to 1936, to accompany The Art of Archaeology.

Dr. Danien's interest in the life of Robert Burkitt, an archaeologist famous in Guatemalan circles as the man who came to tea and stayed for thirty years, has resulted in numerous papers; the articles "Send me Mr. Burkitt, Some Whisky and Wine: Early Archaeology in Central America," Expedition 27(3) (1985); "The Ghost Over My Shoulder, " The University Museum Newsletter 24 (4) (1986); and "Robert James Burkitt and George Byron Gordon: An End and a Beginning" in Assembling the Past: Studies in the Professionalization of Archaeology (1999); in the future she plans a book-length biography of this eccentric figure in early 20th century Maya archaeology.

Current/Past Research
The results of some of Dr. Danien's ongoing research into Penn Museum history can be seen in "George Byron Gordon," biographical entry in American National Biograph (1999); "Chicken Soup and Canvas Bags: Advice for the Field" in Expedition 43(3) (2001); "Unsung Visionary: Sara Yorke Stevenson's Role in the Development of Archaeology in Philadelphia" (Eleanor King, co-author),in Philadelphia and the Development of Americanist Archaeology (2003).

As Penn Museum's first Public Programs Coordinator, Dr. Danien originated and for many years ran the Museum's renowned annual Maya Weekend. Some of that experience is recounted in "The Schele Icon and Maya Mania; The Growth of Public Interest in Maya Epigraphy," in Heart of Creation: The Mesoamerican World and the Legacy of Linda Schele (2002). She is responsible for the recent refurbishing of the Mesoamerican gallery, and is the author of the Guide to the Mesoamerican Gallery (2002), and editor of the recently published Maya Folk Tales from the Alta Verapaz (2005).

In 1986 she established the Bread Upon the Waters Scholarship for women over the age of thirty who can only pursue an undergraduate degree at the University of Pennsylvania as part-time students. To date, 61 "Bread" scholars have graduated, 34 with honors; another 25 are currently taking courses.

Dr. Clark Erickson

cerickso@sas.upenn.edu
Associate Curator, American Section, Penn Museum, and Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania

Specialties/Interests:

Cultural landscapes
Historical ecology
Applied archaeology
Indigenous knowledge system
Archaeology’s role in the contemporary world
Andean studies

Current/Past Research:
Dr. Erickson is interested in how archaeology can provide a long-term perspective on environmental change, biodiversity, and sustainable management to inform historical ecology. Dr. Erickson's Andean and Amazonian research focuses on the contribution of archaeology to understanding the complex human history of the environment and cultural activities that have shaped the Earth. His new book (co-edited with William Balée), Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies from the Neotropical Lowlands, will be published by Columbia University Press in early 2006. It will highlight multidisciplinary approaches to understanding the anthropogenic (human created) landscapes. A recent BBC documentary on the Archaeology of Amazonia titled The Secret of Eldorado features this research.

While traditional archaeologists study sites and monuments, Dr. Erickson and colleagues focus on built, engineered, and sacred landscapes between sites in Bolivia and Peru. In addition to research on complex cultural patterns embedded in landscapes, he is working with Bolivian colleagues on proposals to protect, manage, and promote archaeological and living cultural landscapes. Erickson also recently published on Amazonian Dark Earths, a widespread and only recently understood organic black soil resulting from pre-Columbian settlement in lowland South America.

Through the study of historical ecology and cultural landscapes, archaeologists document past and contemporary knowledge and technology relevant to sustainable land use, agrodiversity, and other topics, commonly referred to as Indigenous Knowledge Systems. In some cases, archaeology is the only means to recover forgotten technologies such as the raised fields and fish weirs in Bolivia and Peru. Dr. Erickson is consulting with private tour operators and government officials to explore new ways of promoting and appropriately managing archaeological and cultural resources.

Dr. Erickson is involved in collaborative research with the Robots Lab of the Department of Computer and Information Science and the Digital Media Design Program. Since 2002, the team has been developing an inexpensive and accurate technique to record pre-Columbian architecture using 3D digital mapping for archaeologists, art historians, architects, cultural resource managers, and historic preservationists. The team has spent three summers recording architecture at the site of Tiwanaku, Bolivia.

Responding to the initiatives of Penn's Deans and the Museum Director to involve students in hands-on research, Dr. Erickson has recently taught a number of innovative courses (“Native Peoples and the Environment,” "Archaeology of the Incas," and "Andean Archaeology") which involve original undergraduate research on Inca artifacts from the American Section collections. The students’ descriptions, photographs and analysis will be available to the public and scholars worldwide on Penn Museum’s website. In a team taught, studio-seminar in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, students recorded, mapped, and interpreted a cultural landscape of thousands of ritual roads in highland Bolivia using Geographic Information Systems. The students also developed plans and designs to protect, manage and promote the landscape that is available on a multimedia website in Spanish and English.

Links:
Clark Erickson's Main Homepage
Tierra Sajama Project
Value of Pre-Columbian Cultural Landscapes
Amazonian Dark Earths
The Secret of Eldorado: A BBC Documentary on the Amazon
Photo: Clark L. Erickson, far right, with local guides in Baures, Bolivia.

Dr. Melvyn Hammarberg

Consulting Curator

Specialties/Interests:
Cultural anthropology
American civilization
Issues of individual identity and group cohesion

Current/Past Research:
As a student of American politics Dr. Hammarberg has written The Indiana Voter: Historical Dynamics of Party Allegiance during the 1870s. This book makes clear that psychological identification with political parties as objects in voters’ perceptual environment is one of the most important features of the American political system, with roots that reach deep into the nation’s past.

Understanding this behavioral phenomena has drawn Dr. Hammarberg into a more general interest in psychological anthropology, and led to his work on psychological trauma and the human response to situations of extreme stress such as war and natural disasters. He has taught courses on the American war in Vietnam and developed the Penn Inventory for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a widely used instrument for measuring the strength of symptoms of PTSD. These symptomatic responses have a strong biological basis, implicating cognitive and physiological psychology.

Professor Hammarberg has also addressed issues of personal and social identity, which likewise include embodiment, linguistic expression, social action, and elements of material culture. These several different aspects of individual and group life—cultural, social, biological, psychological, linguistic and material—come together in Dr. Hammarberg’s curatorial work and teaching of twentieth century American civilization, the culture and conquest of the American West, native Indian peoples of North America, cultural values in modern America, and his courses on coping with threatened identity and identity and purpose.

His current research involves a theoretically-grounded psycho-ethnography of the Latter-day Saints, an American religious group now very active on the world stage. As a consulting curator in Penn Museum, he also teaches using the Museum’s artifacts as resources, particularly with respect to Native American cultures.

Dr. Christopher Jones

Retired Senior Specialist, American Section

Dr. Jones continues his tasks of co-editor of the Tikal Reports (with William Haviland) and author of the report on excavations in the Acropolis at Quirigua. Penn Museum excavations at Tikal were among the most extensive in world archaeology. They revealed the extent and complexity of this, the largest of the Maya sites, and helped make the ruins a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The investigations into the smaller Maya site of Quirigua added royal architecture and community structure to one of the most extensive collections of carved stone monuments and biographical inscriptions in any Maya city.

Links:
Tikal Digital Access Project

Dr. Louise Krasniewicz

Senior Research Scientist, American Section

Specialties/Interests:
The application of traditional anthropological theories and methods to everyday contemporary American life; Hollywood movies as mythologies and as cultural artifacts; the use of national narratives, rituals, metaphors and symbols to create community; cross-cultural gaming and gambling, including rituals and mythologies; the use of digital media to communicate research, including the use of virtual reality and virtual communities.

Current/Future Research:
Dr. Krasniewicz is committed to showing that the same anthropological concepts we apply to the study of cultures around the world and across time can reveal crucial insights into our own everyday lives, into the decisions we make and the actions we take. One of the chief ways she is doing this is through the study of popular Hollywood movies which she approaches as a form of mythology and as cultural stories that contain idealized examples of American beliefs, behaviors, rituals, metaphors and symbol systems. The project also examines the ways we take movie stories into our lives through merchandise, fan fiction and websites, costumes and conventions, and related activities. Her article in the Penn Museum’s Expedition magazine explains this project further. She is also co-authoring biographies of American cultural icons that will be used by students in writing and research projects. Biographies of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Johnny Depp have already been published in the Greenwood Press biography series and include cultural analyses not usually seen in young adult offerings.

In addition, Dr. Krasniewicz is currently working on a series of related projects that utilize the collections of the museum to give material examples of important concepts in anthropological thought. Each project explores ideas of mythology, symbolism, narrative and ritual and relates them in different ways to contemporary American culture. Several of the projects utilize 3-D views of museum artifacts and all will be designed to be available online or in other digital forms.

Cross-cultural gaming project: The gaming project examines the worldwide participation in games of chance, luck, skill, and divination. The research connects present-day Native American gaming, the introduction of state-controlled gaming into Pennsylvania, and gaming in ancient cultures and mythology. The project includes the study of casinos in local Philadelphia communities and the rituals of casino gambling. The museum’s extensive collection of gaming artifacts, assembled by one of its early directors, will be used to illustrate the cross-cultural gaming phenomenon via still images and virtual reality object movies. The question of whether gaming/gambling is a pan-human activity, found across time and around the planet, is explored. A gallery guide to the gaming objects currently on exhibit is also being designed.

Origin stories project: The origin stories project presents the creation myths of cultures that are represented in the museum’s collection. The myths are illustrated by still images and virtual reality object movies of artifacts in the collection. How material culture can carry and convey these stories of creation will be examined.

Culture wars web project: This web project will examine the issues in the ongoing “culture wars,” the disagreements about American cultural priorities in areas of education, law, religion and science. The website will link to the cross-cultural origin stories project as well as other web resources on evolution.


Links:
Dreaming Arnold Schwarzenegger
Harry Potter Day

Simon Martin

Research Specialist in Maya Epigraphy, American Section

Mr. Martin's research concentrates on Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions produced between approximately AD 250 and 1697, in what is today southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and El Salvador. During the most florescent periods of Maya civilization sizeable settlements developed across this region, displaying a sophisticated intellectual and material culture. Hieroglyphic texts, he notes, are a significant resource in understanding the emic perspective of this society, most especially aspects of political authority, history, and ideology. In combination with other data, they illuminate past ideas and practices, building a fuller and more nuanced picture of an ancient American world.

Mr. Martin currently conducts fieldwork in Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico, within a project directed by Ramón Carrasco. Their goal is to understand the complex history of the extensive ancient city, and to place it within the wider context of ancient Maya political culture.

Simon Martin was a scholarly consultant to the major exhibition "Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya," held at the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, and the Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, in 2004-2005. In addition, he was an advisory board member of a second show, "Lords of Creation: The Origins of Maya Sacred Kingship" held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Dallas Museum of Art, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York in 2005-2006.

His books published to date are: Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (with Nikolai Grube), Thames and Hudson 2000; and Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya (with Mary Miller), Thames and Hudson 2004.

Dr. Marilyn Norcini

mnorcini@sas.upenn.edu
Senior Research Scientist, American Section

Specialties/Interests:
Ethnography
Ethnohistory
American Indian history and culture
Pueblo Indian cultures
Applied anthropology
Political and legal anthropology
Federal Indian law
Indigenous rights
Museology

Current/Past Research:

Constitutional Study of Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico
This year Penn Museum and the Tribal Council of Santa Clara Pueblo entered into a fiveyear research agreement to study the tribal constitution. Adopted in 1935 under the Indian Reorganization Act, the constitution is a unique blend of customary laws of the Pueblo and modern constitutional law. The project team, with Dr. Norcini as Research Coordinator, will conduct oral history interviews of the elders and research tribal government records. The objective is to understand the local meanings of political and social changes at the Pueblo during the early twentieth century. The Museum and the Pueblo are seeking external funds to support this multi-year project.

Edward P. Dozier, American Indian Anthropologist

In the history of academic anthropology, Dr. Edward P. Dozier (1916-1971) from Santa Clara Pueblo has the distinction of being the first American Indian anthropologist to craft a university career. Dozier's life as an indigenous scholar was researched by Dr. Norcini from archives, interviews, and his writings. A book manuscript is completed and under review at a university press.

Interview with Pueblo artist, Pablita Velarde
In August, Dr. Norcini interviewed the internationally known Santa Clara artist Pablita Velarde at her home. Velarde spoke about her paintings for exhibits at Bandelier National Monument during the 1930s and 1940s New Deal programs. These images blend Velarde's creative imagination with her personal experiences of everyday life in a Pueblo community.

Photo: Robert Jenkins and Marilyn Norcini at Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico.

Links:
Edward P. Dozier: The Paradox of the American Indian Anthropologist
University of Arizona Press, 2007

Dr. Timothy B. Powell

tipowell@sas.upenn.edu
Senior Research Scientist, American Section, Penn Museum, and Director, Center for Native American Studies, University of Pennsylvania

In the photo: Tim Powell (center)

Special Interests: Ojibwe, Cherokee, and Lenape cultures, American Studies

Current / Past Research: Dr. Tim Powell is the first Director of the Penn Museum’s Digital Partnerships with Native American Communities program. Dedicated to imagining new possibilities for how digital technology can empower Native American communities, he has co-directed numerous large-scale grant projects.

Dr. Powell currently works on an NEH sponsored project, entitled “Gi Bugadin-a-maa Goom (Ojibwe, ‘To Sanction, To Give Authority, To Bring to Life’),” to build a digital archive of museum artifacts, oral histories, maps, and historical documents for Ojibwe communities in northern Minnesota. The project joins in partnership: the Penn Museum, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Itasca Community College, and the University of Minnesota, Duluth. The site will provide curriculum for the Anishinaabe Quiz Bowl program, utilized by Ojibwe high school and tribal college students throughout northern Minnesota to strengthen language preservation and cultural revitalization.

Dr. has worked closely with the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians for many years, making historical materials (such as the Cherokee Phoenix) available to students on the reservations of western North Carolina. Dr. Powell also collaborates with leading members of the Lenape Nation in Pennsylvania to archive historical documents, to protect sacred sites, and to enhance language programs designed by the tribe.
The author of numerous books and articles, Tim’s latest works include “A Digital Partnership between the Penn Museum and Ojibwe Tribal Historians,” Expedition: The Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (fall 2007). “Native/American Digital Storytelling: Situating the Cherokee Oral Tradition within American Literary History,” Literature Compass, v. 4 no. 1 (January 2007) and “A Drum Awakens: Partnership to Create a Digital Archive based on Traditional Ojibwe Knowledge Systems,” RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage (2007).

Links:
“A Drum Awakens”
“Native/American Digital Storytelling: Situating the Cherokee Oral Tradition within American Literary History”
Anishinaabe Quiz Bowl
The Multicultural Archive of Georgia
Southeastern Native American Documents, 1730-1842


Dr. Robert W. Preucel

Gregory Annenberg Weingarten Curator, American Section, and Professor, Department of Anthropology

Dr. Preucel is particularly interested in archaeological theory and practice with a special focus on the new field of indigenous archaeology. Over the past six years his research has focused on the archaeology of the Pueblo Revolt. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is sometimes termed the "first" American revolution since it was the time when the Pueblo Indian peoples of New Mexico and Arizona and their Navajo and Apache allies rose up against their Spanish oppressors to take control of their destiny. While there is substantial historical documentation of this event, there has been little attention paid to how it impacted the social configurations and lifeways that emerged following the Revolt.

Dr. Preucel’s research has three ongoing projects. The first is a collaboration with the Pueblo of Cochiti addressing Kotyiti, an ancestral Revolt-period Cochiti village. The second, with T. J. Ferguson (Arizona State Museum), is a survey of Revolt period settlement pattern and village architecture. The third, with Patricia Capone (Peabody Museum, Harvard), is a study of Revolt Period ceramic production and exchange. This research is made possible in part through grants from the American Philosophical Society, the University Research Foundation, the University of Pennsylvania Museum, and generous contributions by Annette Merle-Smith and Douglas Walker.

Edited Books:

Contemporary Archaeology in Theory


Processual and Postprocessual Archaeologies: Multiple Ways of Knowing the Past

"Archaeologies of the Pueblo Revolt: Identity, Meaning, and Renewal in the Pueblo World"


See his chapter "Learning from the Elders" in Excavating Voices: Listening to Photographs of Native Americans

Dr. Jeremy A. Sabloff

jsabloff@sas.upenn.edu
Curator of Mesoamerican Archaeology, American Section; Williams Director Emeritus; and Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Anthropology

Specialties/Interests:
Archaeological theory and method
History of American archaeology
Ancient civilizations
Pre-industrial urbanism
Use of settlement pattern studies
The ancient Maya

Current/Past Research:
Dr. Sabloff’s field research in Mexico and Guatemala has focused on the Maya lowlands and particularly on the transition from Classic to Postclassic civilization and the development and nature of the Postclassic Maya. He co-directed the major field project at the Puuc region site of Sayil, Yucatan, in the 1980s before turning to administration and a ten-year term as the Williams Director of the Museum (1994-2004).

He has written or edited 20 books. He is the author of Excavations at Seibal; Ceramics (1975), The Cities of Ancient Mexico (1989; 2nd ed., 1997), and The New Archaeology and the Ancient Maya (1990) and the co-author of A History of American Archaeology (1974; 2nd ed., 1980; 3rd ed., 1993), A Reconnaissance of Cancuen, Peten, Guatemala (1978), Ancient Civilizations: The Near East and Mesoamerica (1979; 2nd ed. 1995), Cozumel: Late Maya Settlement Patterns (1984), and The Ancient Maya City of Sayil (1991). His books have appeared in Spanish, Russian, German, Japanese, and Dutch translations. He also has edited or co-edited 12 books and published more than 130 articles, book chapters, and reviews. His most recent edited volume is Tikal: Dynasties, Foreigners, and Affairs of State (2003) and his co-edited volume Gordon R. Willey’s Contributions to American Archaeology: Contemporary Perspectives is in press. He currently is writing a book whose working title is Why Archaeology? The Relevance of the Past in the Modern World and is working on a co-edited volume on ancient cities.

He has been elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Fellow), and the Society of Antiquaries, London (Fellow).

Link:
Jeremy Sabloff 's homepage

Photo: Dr. Jeremy Sabloff at the Puuc region site of Sayil, Yucatan.

 

Dr. Theodore G. Schurr

Consulting Curator, Physical Anthropology & American Sections; Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology

Specialties/Interests:
Molecular anthropology, modern human evolution, human biological variation, biomedical genetics, ancient DNA.

Geographic Areas: Siberia, Americas, Southeast Asia, South and Central Asia, Australia, Melanesia, Africa.

Current/Past Research:
As Director of Penn's Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Dr. Schurr and his colleagues work on a wide variety of projects. Through the Baikal Archaeology Project, he and his colleagues were able to genetically characterize Neolithic populations (3000-9000 ybp) from the Cis-Baikal region, and develop a more nuanced view of the prehistory of Siberia. They also analyzed the genetic diversity of Melanesian populations, and elaborated the colonization history of that region relative to Australia and Papua New Guinea. In addition, the team completed anaylsis of mtDNA variation in indigenous Altaians and Altaian Kazakhs to elucidate the prehistory of South-Central Siberia. They will continue genetic studies of both Alatain and Slavic populations, focusing on Y-chromosome and autosomal variation. Related work with Old Believer and ethnic Russian populations from Siberia are helping them to clarify aspects of Slavic and Russian history.

Upcoming Research:
Dr. Schurr was recently appointed Director of the North American Regional Center for the Genographic Project, an ambitious initiative to collect and analyze over 100,000 DNA samples from indigenous populations worldwide. This project, which seeks to trace migration patterns of the world's peoples from their African origins some 60,000 years ago, involves ten global centers, and is funded by the National Geographic Society, IBM and the Waitt Foundation Family. Over the next five (or more) years, Dr. Schurr's team hopes to work with a number of indigenous communities across North America.

In addition to this work, Dr. Schurr's lab is also engaged a several new projects. These include a population history study in Afghanistan with colleagues from Afghanistan, Pakistan and the UK, and a genetic epidemiology project with collaborators in Argentina. In addition, the team will continue their study of mitochondrial diseases in Russia and the Ukraine with physicians and researchers in those countries, and extend their analysis of prostate cancer in African and African-American men with researchers at Penn.

Link:
Theodore G. Schurr's Homepage

Dr. Robert J. Sharer

Curator in Charge, American Section; Sally and Alvin Shoemaker Professor in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania

Specialties/Interests:
Archaeology
Maya civilization
Origins of ancient states,
Evolution of human societies

Current/Past Research:
Dr. Robert J. Sharer received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 and he has taught in the anthropology department at Penn for over 30 years. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Society of Antiquaries of London, and a member of the American Anthropological Association and the Society for American Archaeology. He has conducted research in Central America for over 40 years, directing long-term multidisciplinary archaeological projects at Chalchuapa, El Salvador (1966-70), in the Salama Valley, Guatemala (1971-74), at Quirigua, Guatemala (1974-79), and at Copán, Honduras (1988-2002). He has also studied a contemporary Maya community in the northwest highlands of Guatemala, and conducted archaeological surveys and excavations of Late Preclassic settlement at El Mirador, Guatemala, and on the north coast of Honduras. In his most recent research he directed the Early Copán Acropolis Program for Penn Museum and the Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia, excavating the royal Acropolis of the lowland Maya site of Copan, Honduras. This project combined archaeological and historical data to reveal the origin and development of the Copán state between 400 and 650 AD.

He has published over 100 scholarly articles, and is co-author of two archaeology textbooks and several monographs reporting the results of his archaeological research, including a three volume Chalchuapa report (1978), and a one volume Verapaz report (1987). He is general editor of the Quirigua Reports, with four volumes published (1979, 1983, 1993, and 2007), and general editor of the forthcoming Early Classic Copan Acropolis Reports. He has co-edited five books, including Regional Perspectives on the Olmec (1989) and Understanding Early Classic Copán (2004), and is the author of Quirigua: A Classic Maya Center and Its Sculpture (1990), Everyday Life in Maya Civilization (1996), and two previous editions of The Ancient Maya (1983 and 1994). A completely revised and expanded edition of The Ancient Maya, published in 2005, combines a 2500-year history of Maya society with discussions of the central roles played by economic, sociopolitical, and ideological factors in the growth and development of this extraordinary civilization. By illuminating the Maya past The Ancient Maya offers a more complete context for understanding the Maya people of today and their continuing struggle to restore their cultural heritage and attain their rightful standing in the contemporary world.

Link:
The Ancient Maya, 6th Edition

Dr. Loa P. Traxler

Research Scientist; American Section Publications Coordinator; and Penn
Museum Maya Weekend Coordinator

Specialties/Interests:
Maya Civilization
Mesoamerican Archaeology
Pre-Columbian Art and Architecture
Archaeology of Complex Societies

Current/Past Research:
Dr. Loa P. Traxler is a Research Scientist in the American Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum. Her research focuses on the architectural evolution of Classic Maya centers and the nature of sociopolitical organization in these societies. A member of Penn Museum's Early Copan Acropolis Program (ECAP) since 1990, Dr. Traxler has worked as a field archaeologist and surveyor with a team of scientists conducting research at the Classic Maya site of Copan, Honduras. As an archaeologist, she carried out excavations within the Copan Acropolis (1991-98), documenting its buried architecture and revealing a series of ritual caches and elaborate tombs within the site's royal complex. Recently, Dr. Traxler has focused on data analysis and collections management of the ECAP archaeological collections maintained in Honduras by the Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia as well as the ECAP research archives and database at Penn Museum. Dr. Traxler regularly presents her research at professional conferences and public events. Upcoming talks include a presentation for the Annual Maya Meetings at Texas in 2008.

Dr. Traxler is the American Section coordinator for the publication of archaeological reports based on Penn Museum's excavations in the Maya area. She is a volume editor and author for the Copan Acropolis Reports, now in preparation, based on the ECAP investigations. In 2007 she co-organized the Penn Museum International Conference, The Origins of Maya States, from which an edited volume of scholarly papers is in preparation. Author of numerous reports on her research, her recent publications include “Redesigning Copan: Architecture of the Polity Center at the time of the Dynastic Founding” in Understanding Early Classic Copan, edited by Bell, Canuto, and Sharer (2004, University of Pennsylvania Museum). She is co-author of “The Foundations of Ethnic Diversity in the Southeastern Maya Area,” in Maya Ethnicity: The Construction of Ethnic Identity from the Preclassic to Modern Times, edited by F. Sachse, (2006, Acta Mesoamerica. Saurwein Verlag, Markt Schwaben) and also “Early Classic Royal Power in Copan: The Origins and Development of the Acropolis (ca. AD 250-650).” in Copan: The History of an Ancient Maya Kingdom, edited by E.W. Andrews and W. Fash (2005, School of American Research). With senior author Robert J. Sharer, Curator in Charge of the American Section, the completely revised sixth edition of The Ancient Maya (2006, Stanford University Press) provides a comprehensive survey of Maya civilization.

Along with her research activities, Dr. Traxler also serves as the coordinator for the Annual Maya Weekend at Penn Museum. Held every spring, the Maya Weekend is a public conference combining scholarly talks, hands-on workshops in Maya epigraphy and iconography, engaging films, and temporary exhibits related to the conference theme.

 

 

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